Instruct Vyapak

To instruct Vyapak please contact our clerks on +44 (0)20 7842 5555 or email [email protected].

Vyapak specialises in international commercial arbitration, investment treaty disputes and complex cross-border litigation.

He represents clients before the Supreme Court of India, High Courts and a wide range of Indian tribunals (including SAT, the NCLT and FEMA forums), and as counsel in arbitrations under the major international rules — LCIA, SIAC, ICC, ICDR-AAA, MCIA and UNCITRAL among others. Vyapak also sits as arbitrator and is a trained mediator.

Vyapak’s sectoral experience is broad. He is regularly instructed in disputes involving technology and IT services, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, media and entertainment, franchising, oil and gas, telecommunications, insurance and financial services.

Earlier in his career he led the Capital Markets practice as part of the Corporate Transactions (M&A / Private Equity) practice at Nishith Desai Associates, which informs his work on shareholder, joint-venture and acquisition disputes.

Vyapak has been recognised as a ‘Global Elite Thought Leader’ (APAC) by Who’s Who Legal — the only Indian lawyer in this category, consecutively since 2021 — and received a special mention for his disputes practice in the Financial Times Innovative Lawyers Survey. He has been nominated for ‘India Lawyer of the Year 2025’ by APAC Benchmark Litigation, and recognised among Business Today’s Top 10 Influential Arbitration Lawyers in India.

He is also highly recommended for dispute resolution by Chambers & Partners and Legal 500.

Client comments include:

‘One of the best commercial minds I have come across in India: his uncanny ability to blend sensible commerce with the law makes him an exceptional thinker for finding out-of-the-box solutions’ 

‘Extremely thorough professional with great listening skills and a deep understanding of technical and commercial aspects of various industries’ 

‘Exceptionally brilliant arbitration lawyer who is incredibly well connected throughout the world’

Vyapak is regularly instructed as counsel in international commercial arbitrations under all of the major institutional rules (SIAC, LCIA, ICC, ICDR-AAA, HKIAC, MCIA, UNCITRAL and the Arbitration Institute of the Finland Chambers of Commerce), with seats across Asia and Europe. Many of his arbitrations involve complex multi-contract, multi-jurisdictional structures and substantial sums in dispute.

Featured International Commercial Arbitration cases


Acting for one of India’s largest cryptocurrency exchange in a shareholder dispute administered under SIAC Rules and governed by Singapore law, against an international cryptocurrency exchange.


Acting for India’s second-largest healthcare provider in a multi-million dollar arbitration and related Indian court proceedings concerning the failed acquisition of a 100% interest in an entity owning and operating over twelve speciality hospitals nationwide. Representation extended to the appellate stages of the Indian court proceedings before the matter was amicably discontinued.


Acting for a Sri Lankan investor in an SIAC arbitration (governed under English law) against Maldivian counterparties in an investment-exit dispute arising out of a resort development project. Secured interim relief; matter concluded by consent award following favourable settlement.


Acting for an Indian cable manufacturer in a multi-million euro LCIA arbitration against its Italian joint-venture partner concerning operations in India. The arbitration involved several days of intense cross-examination in London. The award was subsequently the subject of enforcement and challenge proceedings up to the Supreme Court of India, producing a landmark judgment on the enforcement of foreign awards in India.


Represented a Hong Kong based private equity fund against an Indian conglomerate in a multi-million dollar arbitration under the ICC Arbitration Rules involving an exit dispute under the shareholders agreement.


Acted as assisting counsel in proceedings before the Singapore High Court in a unique restructuring scheme arising out of a cyber-attack. Following a large-scale hack of the cryptocurrency wallets of India’s largest cryptocurrency exchange resulting in losses exceeding USD 240 million, a novel scheme of arrangement was devised to allow the exchange to survive as a going concern and repay its users in full over time rather than face liquidation. The Singapore High Court approved the scheme, involving intersection of insolvency law, digital assets, and cross-border restructuring.


Acted as assisting Counsel in UK Privy Council proceedings challenging the judgement passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of Mauritius in a matter involving setting aside of an arbitral award.


Acted as Indian law expert in a UK Court litigation. Opinion accepted in favour of client.


Acting for a major Finnish investment fund in an arbitration administered under the rules of the Arbitration Institute of the Finland Chambers of Commerce, and in parallel asset-protection proceedings before the Indian courts (in which a court receiver was appointed over the borrower’s Indian assets, and disclosure and injunctive relief obtained over all disclosed assets).


Acting for a large Japanese chemicals company (award-holder) in enforcement proceedings before the Bombay High Court in respect of an ICC arbitral award seated in Singapore — an important enforcement decision under the New York Convention in India.


Acting for a large Indian mine-owner in a multi-million dollar arbitration against a leading steel company; matter currently at the document-production stage, with significant contested issues as to the stamping of the underlying agreements.

Vyapak acts for both investors and (in an advisory capacity) governments in investment treaty disputes, with particular experience of disputes involving the interaction between treaty protection, sector-specific regulation and parallel criminal or regulatory investigations.

Featured Investment Treaty Arbitration cases


Acting for a large Malaysian telecommunications operator in a multi-billion dollar bilateral investment treaty arbitration against the Republic of India at the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). The case raises intricate issues at the intersection of telecommunications regulation and criminal investigations, and is anticipated to have a material influence on foreign investment in India and on India’s diplomatic relationships with South East Asian States. Final hearing has concluded.


Advised US real-estate fund in relation to their bilateral investment treaty claim arising out of investment in a SEZ project in Southern India involving issues of bribery/corruption and state responsibility in reference to government measures directly affecting the implementation of the project.

Vyapak has extensive experience of internal and regulatory investigations and contentious white-collar work before Indian forums, including SEBI, the Enforcement Directorate, the NCLT, and civil and criminal courts.

Featured Civil Fraud, Investigations and White-Collar cases


Satyam Computers Limited: representing the Whole Time Director of Satyam Computers Limited in the defence of proceedings arising out of one of the largest corporate frauds in India (2008), involving alleged collusion with auditors and lapses in corporate governance. The defence has involved proceedings before SEBI, the Enforcement Directorate, the NCLT and multiple civil and criminal courts, including a decade-long battle before the NCLT targeting the promoters and board which resulted in a freeze on directors’ assets. Vyapak secured a favourable outcome for the client amidst those prolonged proceedings; further proceedings remain pending.


Acting for three large institutional investor groups in a whistleblower-led investigation into a leading Indian housing finance company, concerning the company’s loan portfolio, accounting discrepancies, alleged misutilisation of investor funds, personal use of company funds by the promoter, and vendor-management systems.


Acting for a leading India-based multinational IT-services public listed company in a cybersecurity and data-breach matter, advising on time-sensitive regulatory reporting obligations and on the conduct of internal investigations and remedial measures. The breach involved offshore elements and highly sensitive data; threatened litigation was averted.


Acting for the Indian subsidiary of a leading Singapore-based textile and non-textile colorants business in a Ministry of Corporate Affairs investigation raising novel issues as to the role of foreign directors, the appointment and function of alternate directors, and filings on significant beneficial ownership.

Vyapak Desai joins 4 Pump Court as an Associate Member

4 Pump Court is delighted to announce that Vyapak Desai has joined Chambers as an Associate Member. Vyapak is a...

Instruct Vyapak

To instruct Vyapak please contact our clerks on +44 (0)20 7842 5555 or email [email protected].

  • Admitted, Bar Council of Maharashtra & Goa (and the Bar Council of India)
  • Vice President, Arbitration Bar India
  • Co-Chair, Council, Mumbai Centre for International Arbitration (MCIA)
  • Fellow and Board of Directors (India Branch), Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb)
  • Bombay High Court Arbitration and Mediation Panel
  • Acted as Arbitrator in multiple matters seated in India and at various international jurisdictions appointed by various institutions such as:
    • Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC)
    • Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC)
    • Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC)
    • London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)
    • AAA-ICDR
    • Thailand Arbitration Centre
    • Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd. (MCX)
    • National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Ltd. (Securities and Exchange Board of India)
  • ‘Global Elite Thought Leader’ (APAC), Who’s Who Legal — consecutively since 2021 (sole Indian lawyer in this category)
  • Nominated, India Lawyer of the Year 2025, Benchmark Litigation APAC Awards
  • Recognised, Business Today — Top 10 Influential Arbitration Lawyers in India
  • Special mention, Financial Times Innovative Lawyers Survey (disputes practice)
  • Highly recommended (dispute resolution), Chambers & Partners and Legal 500
  • Vyapak writes and speaks regularly on international arbitration, enforcement of foreign awards in India and white-collar/regulatory matters. A full list of publications and speaking engagements is available on request.

 

  • LL.M. (Commercial Laws), 2001
    LL.B., 2000

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